Introduction
It should be noted that
the Holy Bible does not present the works of God as being done in
an ordinary or commonplace manner. The reverse is usually true.
So when we encounter the "unusual" in this analysis of
the Book of Mormon, you should bear in mind that such was
common in God's dealings with man throughout history. Think of the strange manner in which Moses was called to be a leader of Israel: the burning
bush. The drying up of the Red Sea for the Israelites to pass through was
certainly not commonplace. The means by which God brought his
own Son into the world was a most unusual event. Added
to this, we find the works of God being called
"strange" in the following text from Isaiah 28:21-22:
"For the Lord shall rise up as in Mount Perazim, he shall be
wroth as in the valley of Gibeon, that he may do his work, his
strange work; and bring to pass his act, his strange act. Now
therefore be ye not mockers ...."
Bear these thoughts in mind and please proceed with an open mind and prayerful attitude.
Furthermore, the wise counsel from the pages of the book itself
is most significant to any honest search of this page:
"I would exhort you that when ye
shall read these things, if it be wisdom in God that ye should
read them, that ye would remember how merciful the Lord hath been
unto the children of men, from the creation of Adam, even down
until the time that ye shall receive these things, and ponder it
in your hearts. And when ye shall receive these things, I would
exhort you that ye would ask God, the eternal Father, in the name
of Christ, if these things are not true; And if ye shall ask with
a sincere heart, with real intent, having faith in Christ, he
will manifest the truth of it unto you, by the power of the Holy
Ghost; and by the power of the Holy Ghost, ye may know the truth
of all things." -- Moroni 10:3-5
What is the Book of Mormon?
Like the Bible, it is a "book of books" by various
authors. It is the sacred story of the ancient
inhabitants of America who were of the house of Israel and so
heirs to the promises made to Abraham. It also tells of a people
who came to America from the Tower of Babel when, as the Bible
tells, God scattered the people from thence to all parts of the
world and confounded the languages (Genesis 11:8-9). It therefore covers a period from over
two thousand years before Christ to over four hundred years
after Christ. That America was so inhabited in ancient times by
an enlightened population is now amply proven by the sweat and
toil of modern day archaeologists. These tangible evidences were
not discovered until at least 80 to 90 years after the time
the Book of Mormon was translated from the ancient records in the
1820's.
"The lowering of the waters of a lake in Arizona exposed the ruins of a city
thousands of years old, in which was an 'apartment house' larger
than any on Park Avenue in New York. In the Nevada desert is a
buried city, six miles long, more ancient than the tomb of
Tutankhamen. One of the most glorious of civilizations once
flourished on our continent. Fifteen centuries ago the Maya
Indians in Mexico and other parts of Central America reached a
stage of culture which we might now envy ....
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"Tradition has held
variously that the cradle of the human race was in Egypt, in
Asia, in Europe. But all these discoveries make us realize that
America is a very old place, too." -- Women's Home
Companion, February 1933.
For further information about tangible evidences of the
authenticity of the Book of Mormon, visit the publications page. Look for the book, A Book of Mormon Companion, or the free tract entitled, "Evidences of the Book of Mormon."
What does it have to do with the Utah "Mormons"?
When the Church of Christ was "restored,"
in the early 19th century, the location of the ancient records mentioned in this document was revealed to Joseph Smith and the work of recording
the text into English was underway. This "book" was to
be called the Book of Mormon. Several years later, 1844 to be
exact, Joseph Smith was assassinated and there soon arose a
division in the church. The largest portion of the membership at
that time left the church and headed west to eventually settle in
what is now called Salt Lake City, Utah. Their leader was Brigham
Young. They remain, to this day, the largest group having
originally been part of the Church of Christ that was restored in
1830. They have become known to most of the world as the
"Mormons," although their real name is the Church
of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Although they
broke away from the original restored church to start their own
church in 1844, they nevertheless still believe the Book of
Mormon is a divine record of God's dealings with the peoples of a tribe of Israel other than Judah.
So, who is Mormon?
Mormon, quite simply, was a righteous man
of God and spiritual leader of the next to last generation of people
mentioned in the book. Mormon was directed by God to compile and
abridge all the records up to his day and is the primary reason the book bears his name. Before his death, he passed on this responsibility and the records to his son, Moroni,
who was the last living person from the last generation of righteous
people described in the book. Moroni is
the one who eventually buried the ancient records of his people on the hillside described below - long before it came to be called New York.
Where did it come from?
At the time the kingdom of Judah was being carried away
captive to Babylon 600 years before Christ, a family of the
tribe of Manasseh (one of the two sons of Joseph who was sold into Egypt) was
commanded by God to build a ship (I Nephi 5:70) in order to take his family to a choice land across the great seas. The land was indicated as being very special in Deuteronomy 33:13-17 and Genesis 49:22-26. Another
text refers to "Joseph's" land as being: "A land
shadowing with wings." -- Isaiah 18:1-2. Only America (North and
South America being the "wings") meets this physical
description. Thus we find the descendants of Joseph migrating to that land, according to the Book of Mormon story.
This family consisted of Lehi and his wife, Sarah, and four
sons. The four sons married the four daughters of Ishmael,
another descendant of Manasseh, thus combining two families and
the servant of Laban, still another descendant of Manasseh, and
from whom they obtained the records of their forefathers clear
back to the creation. This family and
their descendants were custodians of the records, and continued
the records from the time they left Jerusalem to the time that
Moroni, the son of Mormon, buried the records around 421 A.D.
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